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Frequently Asked Questions
#9. What do you make of the relative preponderance of suicides among the recently released data about reported sentinel events (Of 562 sentinel events reviewed by JCAHO from 1/95 through 7/99, 117 were patient suicides)?There were, I suspect, many more than 562 sentinel events which occurred during this period (and JCAHO does not suggest otherwise). Indeed, the Harvard Medical Practice Study suggests that approximately 1,300,000 disabilities and 180,000 deaths occur as a result of (iatrogenic) sentinel events annually. Given the discrepancy between an estimated nearly six million sentinel events occurring and 562 being reported, one must be rather cautious about draing conclusion based upon such a small sample. Were these distrobutions to hold true for larger sample size however, one must consider the following. Of the various major categories of sentinel events, patient suicide is one of the most difficult to keep out of public and JCAHO awareness. I therefore feel that it is likely that the number of patient suicides reported (117) is closer to an accurate accounting than is true of statistics for most of the other sentinel event categories, though all sentinel events are drastically under-reported. But we must await more data to be "certain."
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